Reference List
American Society of Consulting Arborists (n.d.) TPAQ - About the Program. Available at: https://www.asca-consultants.org/page/TPAQAbout (Accessed 12 December 2023.)
Arora, D. (1991) All That the Rain Promises and More. New York. Ten Speed Press.
Baker, S. and Bunton, T. (2023) Lake Wenatchee State Park: Laminated root rot management and Static Integrated Assessments demonstration. [Presentation] USFS.
City of Portland Urban Forestry. (n.d.) Dutch Elm Disease. Available at: https://www.portland.gov/trees/dutch-elm-disease (Accessed 12 December 2023.)
Cobra. (2021) Installation Guide. Available at: https://www.cobranet.de/web/content/57572?unique=d5f6437a567e5ce3d0692122c2d3c2b218db36af&download=true (Accessed 12 December 2023.)
Council of Tree and Landscape Appraisers. (2019) Guide for Plant Appraisal (10th Edition Revised). Atlanta, GA. International Society of Arboriculture.
Dunster, J., Edmonds, R. (2023) Common Fungi Affecting Pacific Northwest Trees, Implications for Tree Risk Assessment. Available at: https://dunster.ca/wp-content/uploads/bsk-pdf-manager/2023/10/2023-PNW-decay-fungi.pdf?mibextid=S66gvF (Accessed 12 December 2023.)
Dunster, J., et al. (2017) Tree Risk Assessment Manual (Second Edition). Atlanta, GA. International Society of Arboriculture.
greehill (n.d.) Technology. Available at: https://www.greehill.com/technology (Accessed 12 December 2023.)
Harris, R. (1983) Summer Branch Drop. Journal of Arboriculture, 9(4), pp. 111-113.
International Society of Arboriculture (2022) Tree Risk Assessment Qualification Application Guide. Available at: https://www.isa-arbor.com/Portals/0/Assets/PDF/Certification-Applications/TRAQ-App-Guide.pdf (Accessed 12 December 2023.)
Kamb, L. (2016) ‘Wind-toppled tree that killed man at Seward Park was rotten, arborist says.’ Seattle Times. Available at: https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/wind-toppled-tree-that-killed-man-at-seward-park-was-rotten-arborist-says/ (Accessed 14 December 2023.)
Klein, R., et al. (2019) Risk Assessment and Risk Perception of Trees: A Review of Literature Relating to Arboriculture and Urban Forestry. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry, 45(1), pp. 26–38.
Komen, J. (2023) Tree Appraisal Workshop. [Workshop] Pacific Northwest ISA.
Luley, C. (2022) The Big Five and Urban Decay Ecology. Arborist News, 31(4), pp. 14-23.
Martin, A. (2023) Teaching the Future of Consulting Arborists. [Presentation] ASCA Conference.
Mortimer, M., Kane, B. (2004) Hazard tree liability in the United States: Uncertain risks for owners and professionals. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2, pp. 159-165. 10.1078/1618-8667-00032.
The Morton Arboretum (n.d.) Dutch Elm Disease. Available at: https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/tree-plant-care/plant-care-resources/dutch-elm-disease/#! (Accessed 12 December 2023.)
The Nature Conservancy. (2020) 6 Ways Trees Benefit All of Us. Available at: https://www.nature.org/en-us/what-we-do/our-priorities/build-healthy-cities/cities-stories/benefits-of-trees-forests/ (Accessed 14 December 2023.)
PNW ISA (n.d.) Events. Available at: https://pnwisa.org/events/event_list.asp (Accessed 12 December 2023.)
Rinn, F. (2017) Principles and challenges of static load tests ('pull-testing') for estimating uprooting safety. Western Arborist, 43(4), pp. 36-41.
Rinntech. (n.d.) ArWiLo. Available at: https://rinntech.info/products/arwilo/ (Accessed 12 December 2023.)
Schwarze, F., Engels, J., Mattheck, K. (2000) Fungal Strategies of Wood Decay in Trees. Springer-Verlag.
Slater, D., Ennos, R. (2016) An assessment of the remodeling of bifurcations in hazel (Corylus avellana L.) in response to bracing, drilling, and splitting. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry, 42(5), pp. 355-369.
Smiley, E. T., Lilly, S. (2013) Best Management Practices Tree Support Systems: Cabling, Bracing, Guying, and Propping (Third Edition). Champagne, IL. International Society of Arboriculture.
Sokol-Hessner, P., Rutledge, R. (2018) The Psychological and Neural Basis of Loss Aversion. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 28(1), pp. 20-27.
Sturrock, R., Braybrooks, A., Reece, P. (2017) Decay of Living Western Redcedar: A Literature Review. Victoria, BC. Canadian Forest Service.
Technical Standards in Treework – TeST. (2022) European Tree Cabling/Bracing Standard. European Arboricultural Standards (EAS).
Tree Care Industry Association. (2013) American National Standards for Tree Care Operations - Tree, Shrub, and Other Woody Plant Management - Standard Practices (Supplemental Support Systems). Londonderry, NH. TCIA.
University of New Hampshire. (n.d.) Dutch Elm Disease [fact sheet]. Available at: https://extension.unh.edu/resource/dutch-elm-disease-fact-sheet (Accessed 12 December 2023.)
VALID (n.d.) Tree Risk-Benefit Management Strategies. Available at: https://www.validtreerisk.com/resources/Documents/Risk%20Management/Validator%20-%20TRBM%20Strategy%20v9.0.pdf (Accessed 12 December 2023.)
Van Wassenaer, P., Richardson, M. (2009) A review of tree risk assessment using minimally invasive technologies and two case studies. Arboricultural Journal, 32, pp. 275-292.
Western Chapter ISA (n.d.) Events. Available at: https://wcisa.net/events (Accessed 12 December 2023.)
Arora, D. (1991) All That the Rain Promises and More. New York. Ten Speed Press.
Baker, S. and Bunton, T. (2023) Lake Wenatchee State Park: Laminated root rot management and Static Integrated Assessments demonstration. [Presentation] USFS.
City of Portland Urban Forestry. (n.d.) Dutch Elm Disease. Available at: https://www.portland.gov/trees/dutch-elm-disease (Accessed 12 December 2023.)
Cobra. (2021) Installation Guide. Available at: https://www.cobranet.de/web/content/57572?unique=d5f6437a567e5ce3d0692122c2d3c2b218db36af&download=true (Accessed 12 December 2023.)
Council of Tree and Landscape Appraisers. (2019) Guide for Plant Appraisal (10th Edition Revised). Atlanta, GA. International Society of Arboriculture.
Dunster, J., Edmonds, R. (2023) Common Fungi Affecting Pacific Northwest Trees, Implications for Tree Risk Assessment. Available at: https://dunster.ca/wp-content/uploads/bsk-pdf-manager/2023/10/2023-PNW-decay-fungi.pdf?mibextid=S66gvF (Accessed 12 December 2023.)
Dunster, J., et al. (2017) Tree Risk Assessment Manual (Second Edition). Atlanta, GA. International Society of Arboriculture.
greehill (n.d.) Technology. Available at: https://www.greehill.com/technology (Accessed 12 December 2023.)
Harris, R. (1983) Summer Branch Drop. Journal of Arboriculture, 9(4), pp. 111-113.
International Society of Arboriculture (2022) Tree Risk Assessment Qualification Application Guide. Available at: https://www.isa-arbor.com/Portals/0/Assets/PDF/Certification-Applications/TRAQ-App-Guide.pdf (Accessed 12 December 2023.)
Kamb, L. (2016) ‘Wind-toppled tree that killed man at Seward Park was rotten, arborist says.’ Seattle Times. Available at: https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/wind-toppled-tree-that-killed-man-at-seward-park-was-rotten-arborist-says/ (Accessed 14 December 2023.)
Klein, R., et al. (2019) Risk Assessment and Risk Perception of Trees: A Review of Literature Relating to Arboriculture and Urban Forestry. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry, 45(1), pp. 26–38.
Komen, J. (2023) Tree Appraisal Workshop. [Workshop] Pacific Northwest ISA.
Luley, C. (2022) The Big Five and Urban Decay Ecology. Arborist News, 31(4), pp. 14-23.
Martin, A. (2023) Teaching the Future of Consulting Arborists. [Presentation] ASCA Conference.
Mortimer, M., Kane, B. (2004) Hazard tree liability in the United States: Uncertain risks for owners and professionals. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2, pp. 159-165. 10.1078/1618-8667-00032.
The Morton Arboretum (n.d.) Dutch Elm Disease. Available at: https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/tree-plant-care/plant-care-resources/dutch-elm-disease/#! (Accessed 12 December 2023.)
The Nature Conservancy. (2020) 6 Ways Trees Benefit All of Us. Available at: https://www.nature.org/en-us/what-we-do/our-priorities/build-healthy-cities/cities-stories/benefits-of-trees-forests/ (Accessed 14 December 2023.)
PNW ISA (n.d.) Events. Available at: https://pnwisa.org/events/event_list.asp (Accessed 12 December 2023.)
Rinn, F. (2017) Principles and challenges of static load tests ('pull-testing') for estimating uprooting safety. Western Arborist, 43(4), pp. 36-41.
Rinntech. (n.d.) ArWiLo. Available at: https://rinntech.info/products/arwilo/ (Accessed 12 December 2023.)
Schwarze, F., Engels, J., Mattheck, K. (2000) Fungal Strategies of Wood Decay in Trees. Springer-Verlag.
Slater, D., Ennos, R. (2016) An assessment of the remodeling of bifurcations in hazel (Corylus avellana L.) in response to bracing, drilling, and splitting. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry, 42(5), pp. 355-369.
Smiley, E. T., Lilly, S. (2013) Best Management Practices Tree Support Systems: Cabling, Bracing, Guying, and Propping (Third Edition). Champagne, IL. International Society of Arboriculture.
Sokol-Hessner, P., Rutledge, R. (2018) The Psychological and Neural Basis of Loss Aversion. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 28(1), pp. 20-27.
Sturrock, R., Braybrooks, A., Reece, P. (2017) Decay of Living Western Redcedar: A Literature Review. Victoria, BC. Canadian Forest Service.
Technical Standards in Treework – TeST. (2022) European Tree Cabling/Bracing Standard. European Arboricultural Standards (EAS).
Tree Care Industry Association. (2013) American National Standards for Tree Care Operations - Tree, Shrub, and Other Woody Plant Management - Standard Practices (Supplemental Support Systems). Londonderry, NH. TCIA.
University of New Hampshire. (n.d.) Dutch Elm Disease [fact sheet]. Available at: https://extension.unh.edu/resource/dutch-elm-disease-fact-sheet (Accessed 12 December 2023.)
VALID (n.d.) Tree Risk-Benefit Management Strategies. Available at: https://www.validtreerisk.com/resources/Documents/Risk%20Management/Validator%20-%20TRBM%20Strategy%20v9.0.pdf (Accessed 12 December 2023.)
Van Wassenaer, P., Richardson, M. (2009) A review of tree risk assessment using minimally invasive technologies and two case studies. Arboricultural Journal, 32, pp. 275-292.
Western Chapter ISA (n.d.) Events. Available at: https://wcisa.net/events (Accessed 12 December 2023.)
|
This project was built as an assignment for the Tree Risk Management module within the MSc Arboriculture and Urban Forestry course at Myerscough College. All photos and content are my own unless otherwise attributed or cited. All names, addresses, and dates are made up, but accurately reflect season and site conditions at the time of assessment.
|